Trends in Automotive Acoustic Measurements – Part 1

Smart features, ultra-thin designs, and built-in DSP shape the future of vehicle testing 
In Part 1, we looked at the transition toward 1/4” microphones, low-noise models for EVs, and rugged sensors built for harsh testing conditions. In this second part, we focus on cutting-edge features that enhance efficiency, reduce setup complexity, and support advanced automotive applications like CFD validation and in-cabin audio optimization.

Smart Microphones with Built-In Self-Verification 

As test setups become increasingly complex—particularly in multi-channel automotive test cells—quickly verifying system integrity without physical access becomes essential. SysCheck2-enabled microphones, such as the GRAS 246AE, offer a smart and effective solution. 

Each microphone includes a built-in microcontroller and oscillator to perform automatic sensitivity checks across all channels. These self-verifications complete in seconds and require no physical interaction. An LED status indicator provides immediate feedback: green for pass, red for detected issues. 

By reducing manual verification time and ensuring reliability, these intelligent microphones help engineers streamline workflows and focus on analysis rather than troubleshooting. 
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Figure 1: Measurement microphone with GRAS’ Syscheck2 self-verification technology. 

 

Ultra-Thin Microphones for Aeroacoustics and CFD Validation 

In airflow measurements—like wind tunnel testing or cavity resonance studies—microphone size can significantly impact data accuracy. That’s why ultra-thin precision (UTP) microphones, such as the GRAS 48LA and 48LX-1, are gaining traction. 

At just 1 mm thick, these are currently the thinnest measurement microphones available. Their minimal profile allows them to be used in narrow cavities or flush-mounted in aerodynamic surfaces, making them ideal for: 

  • Validating computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations 

  • Capturing boundary layer turbulence 

  • Measuring resonance in tight enclosures 

This shift toward minimal impact microphones helps ensure that the presence of the sensor doesn’t interfere with the measurement itself. 

  

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Figure 2: (a) GRAS UTP microphone with mounting fairing. (b) UTP dimensions in millimeters. 

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Figure 3: (a) UTP microphones can help validate computer fluid dynamics simulations with wind tunnel testing. (b) UTP microphones can be placed in small cavities to measure cavity resonance. 

 

Built-In Digital Signal Processing for Consistency and Efficiency 

As auto and audio manufacturers increasingly use digital signal processing (DSP) to enhance in-vehicle sound systems with features such as in-cabin ANC, measurement microphone manufacturers are innovating to keep up. An example of this is GRAS EQset technology (Figure 4). Microphones with EQset use built-in DSP to equalize the frequency response of the microphone. This way, all microphones are born with the same sensitivity and flat frequency response, virtually eliminating the need for acoustical calibration.   

A diagram of a diagram of a diagram AI-generated content may be incorrect., BilledeFigure 4: Microphones with EQset technology with built-in digital signal processing for adjusting the microphone’s sensitivity and equalizing the frequency response flat. 

 

Engineering-Grade Performance, Ready for Tomorrow’s Challenges 

Whether you're validating in-cabin acoustics, running aeroacoustic simulations, or optimizing audio system integration, the right microphone makes all the difference. The latest trends show a clear move toward precision, automation, durability, and digital readiness. 

Explore how GRAS acoustic solutions can support your next innovative project: